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Middlesex Pauper Lunatic Asylum at Colney Hatch, near Friern Barnet, Middlesex (North London), seen from the railway bridge. The foundation stone was laid in 1849 by Prince Albert
Rowton House on Fieldgate Street, WhitechapelExterior of the Rowton House from the south west on Fieldgate Street, Whitechapel. Rowton Houses, of which six were erected around London, were large, purpose-built
Crossing-sweeper nuisance Crossing-sweeper nuisance 1856Group of young children with brooms, sweeping the ground as a gentleman walks alone, asking for a ha penny. Date: 1856
St Johns Childrens Home, IpswichBoys pose in the garden of the St Johns Childrens Home on Bloomfield Street in Ipswich. The home was opened in 1879 by the Ipswich Poor Law Union to house pauper children away from the workhouse
Liberation of prisoners from Coldbath Fields 1862Liberation of prisoners from Coldbath Fields house of Correction. Date: 1862
St Marylebone Poor Law Schools, Southall, LondonThe St Marylebone Schools on South Road, Southall opened in 1858 to house up to 390 pauper children away from the workhouse
Hollybrook House, SouthamptonThe Southampton Unions Hollybrook House childrens home - the superintendent stands at the front door. The home housed pauper children away from the workhouse. Date: Date unknown
Kensington Workhouse, Marloes Road, LondonIn 1847-8, the parish of St Mary Abbots, Kensington, erected a workhouse at the east of Wrights Lane (now Marloes Road) Kensington
Bruce House Lodging House, Kemble Street, LondonThe dining-hall at Bruce House - a model lodging house opened by the London County Council in 1906 at Kemble Street London WC2. Date: 1906
Kingswood Reformatory, BristolA view of Kingswood Reformatory near Bristol, opened in 1854 and one of the first such institutions. After 1933 it became an Approved School known as the Kingswood Training School for Boys
Hunslet Union Workhouse, Rothwell, West YorkshireThe Hunslet and Rothwell Union workhouse at Rothwell Haigh near Leeds, opened in 1903. The masters house stands at the left while a water tower with clock is visible to the rear
Langho Epileptic Colony - one of the inmates housesOne of the inmates houses at the Langho Colony in Ribblesdale, Lancashire. The colony was established in 1906 by the Manchester
1930s Slum dwellings at St Pancras, LondonSlum housing in St Pancras shortly before its demolition. Date: circa 1936
1930s Poor housing at Bethnal GreenInterior of a cramped one-room dwelling at Bethnal Green. The cramped room contains a double-bed, old pram, and unwashed teacups on a chest of drawers. Date: circa 1936
St Pancras Union School, Leavesden, HertfordshireTailoring class at the St Pancras Union Industrial School at Leavesden, Hertfordshire. Boys are engaged in cutting and sewing material, supervised by school staff
St Germans Workhouse, Torpoint, CornwallA view along Union Road, Torpoint, Cornwall. The long building behind the white wall, partially obscured by a tree, is the St Germans Union workhouse
Wheatenhurst Union Workhouse, EastingtonThe Wheatenhurst Union workhouse at Chippenham Platt, Eastington, Gloucestershire. The main building (right) has a greenhouse attached. A large pond is in the foreground
Workhouse dining hall, Oliver Twist film, 1948A workhouse dining hall interior, from the 1948 film of Oliver Twist, directed by David Lean. The religious mottos reminded the inmates that due gratitude was in order for the care they were receiving
Whitechapel Workhouse Infirmary, East LondonExterior view of the Whitechapel Workhouse Infirmary on Charles Street (later Bakers Row, now Vallance Road), East London. A carriage stands outside the entrance
Sheffield Workhouse Token, 1815A one penny workhouse token of the Sheffield Workhouse, Yorkshire, from 1815. During a national shortage of copper coins in 1812-15
Hamburg workhouse - punishment of inmatesAn illustration of the punishment meted out to idle paupers at the Hamburg workhouse in 1777. Offenders were placed in a large basket suspended by a rope over the dining hall table while the more
St Johns Childrens Home, Ipswich, SuffolkChildren and nurses at the St Johns Childrens Home on Bloomfield Street in Ipswich, Suffolk. The childrens toys include two rocking horses
St Pancras Schools, Leavesden, HertfordshireThe St Pancras Schools at Leavesden In Hertfordshire. The schools were opened in by the St Pancras Board of Guardians in 1872 to house pauper children in the countryside away from the workhouse
Mile End Old Town Workhouse, East LondonPreviously part of the Stepney Union, Mile End Old Town in East London became an independent Poor Law Hamlet in 1857. The following year, work began on its new workhouse located on Bancroft Road
RMS VictorianThe Royal Mail Ship RMS Victorian, operated by the Allan Line, and one of the vessels used for the emigration of orphaned and pauper children to Canada. Date: Date unknown
Greenwich Union Cottage Homes, Lamorbey, Sidcup, KentEntrance to The Hollies - the Greenwich & Deptford Unions cottage homes at Lamorbey, near Sidcup, Kent, housing pauper children away from the workhouse. Date: circa 1913
Union Cottage Homes, Lanchester, County DurhamA view of the Union cottage homes at Lanchester opened in 1905 to house pauper children away from the workhouse. Some of the inmates can be seen in the grounds. Date: circa 1910
West London District School, AshfordOpened in 1872, the West London District School provided accommodation away from the workhouse for pauper children from the Fulham, Hammersmith, Paddington, and St George Hanover Square unions
Central London District School, HanwellDistant view of the Central London District Schools at Hanwell, also known as the Cuckoo Schools. The schools were opened in 1856 to house pauper children away from the workhouse
Boys Dining Room at Hollybrook House, SouthamptonBoys on duty stand to attention in the dining room at the Southampton Unions Hollybrook House childrens home. The home housed pauper children away from the workhouse. Date: Date unknown
Industrial School, Kirkdale, LiverpoolThe driveway of the Industrial School at Kirkdale opened in 1845 by Liverpools poor law authority. The School housed and educated more than a thousand pauper children away from the workhouse
West Derby Union, Liverpool - Cottage Homes at FazakerleyChildrens houses at the cottage homes site opened by Liverpools West Derby Union at Fazakerley in 1889. The homes housed 650 pauper children away from the workhouse. Date: 1925
Goldie Leigh Childrens Cottage Homes, Bostall Woods, PlumstEntrance to the Woolwich Unions Goldie Leigh cottage homes at Bostall Heath, Plumstead, erected in 1899 to house pauper children away from the workhouse
Greenwich Childrens Home, SidcupEntrance to The Hollies - the Greenwich & Deptford Unions cottage homes site at Lamorbey, near Sidcup, Kent. A group of children stand inside the gate
Administrative Block (Old Hall) at Monyhull ColonyThe administrative block (sited in the Old Hall) of the Monyhull Colony, Birmingham. The colony, for Sane Epileptics and Feeble Minded Persons, was opened in 1908 by the Birmingham
Carrington House Hostel, DeptfordInterior views of Carrington House, erected in Deptford in 1903 by the London County Council as a hostel for working men. Clockwise from top left
Clutton Union Workhouse, SomersetThe main building of the former Clutton Union Workhouse, Temple Cloud, Somerset Date: 2000
Bridport Union Workhouse, DorsetThe entrance and main block of the Bridport Union Workhouse, Dorset. The building, which dates from 1837, was designed by Henry J Whitling. Date: 2000
Romford Union Workhouse, EssexThe central cross-shaped block of the Romford Union Workhouse, Essex. The buildings later became part of Oldchurch Hospital. Date: 2000
Daventry Union Workhouse, NorthamptonshireThe main block of the Daventry Union Workhouse, Northamptonshire. The buildings, opened in 1837, were designed by John Plowman. The site later became Danetre Hospital. Date: 2000
Seisdon Union Workhouse, StaffordshireThe derelict remains of the Seisdon Union Workhouse at Trysull in Staffordshire Date: 2000
Lambeth Workhouse Schools Infirmary, NorwoodThe parish of Lambeth operated a workhouse school on Elder Road, West Norwood. This interior view of a ward in the Schools infirmary shows beds and cots and a few children and their nurses. Date: 1905
Hackney Union Workhouse, Homerton, LondonInfirmary ward blocks at Hackney Union workhouse on Homerton High Street. Pedestrians and a horse and cart pass along the adjacent street. Date: 1905
Female convict in cell, Millbank PrisonA female convict in a cell at Millbank Prison, London. She is wearing a canvas dress and is being punished for tearing her normal clothes. Date: 1862
1930s poor street in StepneyA small child stands outside a row of dilapidated houses on a poor street in Stepney in the East End of London. Date: circa 1936
Undermined houses, Blaenavon, MonmouthshireA row of houses at Blaenavon, Monmouthshire, supported by wooden props because of subsidence resulting from mining beneath them. Date: circa 1936
South Wales miner washingA South Wales miner, face and forearms black with coal-dust, washes at home in a large tin bath. His wife helps wash his back. Date: circa 1936