Sultan Murad IV Ghazi - ruler of the Ottoman TurksMurad IV Ghazi (1612 February 9, 1640) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1623 to 1640 - known both for restoring the authority of the state and for the brutality of his method in doing so
Sultan Osman II - ruler of the Ottoman TurksSultan Osman II or Othman II (commonly known as Genc Osman, meaning Osman the Young) (1604-1622) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death on 20 May 1622. Date: circa 1620
Sultan Ibrahim - ruler of the Ottoman TurksIbrahim (16151648) ( Ibrahim the Mad ) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640 until 1648. Date: circa 1645
Turkey. JanissariesOttoman Empire. Turkey. Janissaries. Engraving by Lemaitre, Lalaisse and Chaillot. Historia de Turquia by Joseph Marie Jouannin (1783-1844) and Jules Van Gaver, 1840
Turkey. Adrianople (Edirne). The Sultan's PalaceTurkey. Adrianople (today Edirne). The Sultan's Palace at Eski Serai. Engraving by Lemaitre, Vormser and Fonnstecher. Historia de Turquia by Joseph Marie Jouannin (1783-1844) and Jules Van Gaver
Turkey. Janissaries. Engraving, 19th centuryOttoman Empire. Turkey. Janissaries. Engraving by Lemaitre, Lalaisse and Chaillot. Historia de Turquia by Joseph Marie Jouannin (1783-1844) and Jules Van Gaver, 1840. Date: 2018
Sultans Tombs - Mausoleum of Aleeddin Mosque, Konya, TurkeyThe courtyard of Aleeddin Mosque (Camii) encloses two monumental mausolea or turbe. According to an inscription on the facade, Kilij Arslan II built the decahedral tomb with the conical roof
Sultans of the Adil Shah Dynasty of BijapurEight rulers of the house of Bijapur including Sultan Yusuf Adil Shah (1450-1510) on the throne, Ibrahim I and Ali I at left, and Ibrahim II, Muhammad at right
Orhan Gazi, Ottoman SultanOrhan or Orhan Bey (12811362), the second bey (ruler) of the Ottoman Empire (at this stage known as the Ottoman Beylik or Emirate)
The Main Gates, Dolmabahce Palace, Istanbul, Turkey Date: 1922
19th century vintage photograph India - The Gumbaz at Seringapatam, Muslim mausoleum - Tippu sultans tomb
Tombs of the Sultans, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, TurkeyVintage 19th century photograph: tombs of the faimily of the Sultans, Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, Istanbul, Turkey
Dar el Makhzen, Sultans Palace, Tangier, Morocco. Vintage 19th century photograph
The Sultans judicial DivanTen judges seated on the Divan (sofa), the Sultans judiciary 1, and hunters killing deer, Moors killing Spanish knights, Spanish cavalry attacking Moors, 2. Divano
Medals and monuments of the Celtiberians, Celtic people of the Iberian peninsula in the centuries before Christ. Medaglie e monumenti del tempo dei Celtiberieti
Exotic Eastern Woman - Citadel, Tombs of Mamluks, CairoComposite photographic postcard showing an illustration of an exotic Eastern woman set before a skyline showing the Citadel and Tombs of the Mamluks, Cairo, Egypt
The Sultans Court, Zanzibar, East Africa Date: circa 1930s
The Sultan Valide - the title held by the " legal mother" of a ruling Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Date: 1572
The First Court of the Seraglio, Istanbul, Turkey Date: 1819
Map of the Seraglio Point, Istanbul, Turkey by Fr. Kauffer (1776 / 1786 surveys) with additional information from Barbie de Bocage (1819). Date: circa 1819
Sultans Palace, Sultanate of Lahej, AdenSultans Palace, Sultanate of Lahej (Al Houta, Abdali Sultanate), in the British colony of Aden (now in Yemen). Date: circa 1910s
Sultan Abdulhamid II - ruler of the Ottoman TurksAbdulhamid II (1842-1918) - 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last to exert effective control over the Empire as a whole entity. Date: circa 1916
Sultan Murad V - ruler of the Ottoman TurksMurad V (1840-1904) - 33rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned (rather briefly) from 30th May to 31st August 1876. Date: 1876
Sultan Mahmud II - ruler of the Ottoman TurksMahmud II (1789-1839) - the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. Date: circa 1830s
Sultan Mustafa I Deli - ruler of the Ottoman TurksMustafa I Deli (15911639) son of Mehmed III, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and from 1622 to 1623. Date: circa 1623
Sultan Selim I (The Grim) - leader of the Ottoman TurksSelim I, nicknamed Yavuz, " the Stern" or " the Steadfast", but often rendered in English as " the Grim" (1465/1466/14701520)
Sultan Orhan - leader of the Ottoman TurksOrhan or Orhan Bey (12811362), the second bey (ruler) of the Ottoman Empire (at this stage known as the Ottoman Beylik or Emirate). Date: circa 1360
Sultan Osman I - leader of the Ottoman TurksOsman I or Othman I or Osman Gazi (12581326) Ottoman Turkish Sultan Osman Ghazi, Turkish, nicknamed " Kara" (black) - leader of the Ottoman Turks
RAF Abu Sueir football match, near Ismailia, EgyptView from behind the goal during an RAF Abu Sueir football match, near Ismailia, Egypt, 18 January 1925. The teams were No. 4 Flying Training School and the 15/19 Kings Royal Hussars
Sultan Mehmed V Reshad - ruler of the Ottoman TurksMehmed V Reshad (1844-1918) - the 35th Ottoman Sultan. Date: circa 1918
Sultan Abdulaziz - ruler of the Ottoman TurksAbdlaziz (1830-1876) - 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning between 1861 and 1876. Date: circa 1875
Sultan Abdulmecid I - ruler of the Ottoman TurksSultan Abdulmecid I (1823-1861) - the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Date: circa 1860
Sultan Abdulhamid I - ruler of the Ottoman TurksAbdulhamid I, Abdul Hamid I or Abd Al-Hamid I ( Servant of God ) (1725-1789) - the 27th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Date: circa 1785
Sultan Mahmud I - ruler of the Ottoman TurksMahmud I (called The Hunchback (Kambur)) (16961754) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754. Date: circa 1750
Sultan Osman III - ruler of the Ottoman TurksOsman III or Othman III (1699-1757) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 to 1757. Date: circa 1755
Sultan Mustafa II Ghazi - ruler of the Ottoman TurksMustafa II Ghazi (16641703) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 to 1703. Date: circa 1700
Sultan Mehmed IV - ruler of the Ottoman TurksMehmed IV Modern Turkish Mehmet (1642-1693) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. Date: circa 1680
Sultan Ahmed II Khan Ghazi - ruler of the Ottoman TurksAhmed II Khan Ghazi (16431695) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695. Date: circa 1690
Sultan Mehmed III Adli - ruler of the Ottoman TurksMehmed III Adli (1566-1603) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595 until his death. Date: circa 1600
Sultan Selim II - ruler of the Ottoman TurksSelim II (15241574) (" Selim the Sot (Mest)" and as " Sari Selim" (Selim the Blond) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574. Date: circa 1570
Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent - ruler of the Ottoman TurksSuleiman I the Magnificent in the West and Kanuni (the Lawgiver) in the East, (14941566) - the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1520 to his death in 1566. Date: circa 1560
Sultan Bayezid II - leader of the Ottoman TurksBayezid II (14471512) - eldest son and successor of Mehmed II, ruling as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512. Date: circa 1505
Sultan Mehmed II - leader of the Ottoman TurksMehmed II (or Mehmed the Conqueror ) (14321481) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire twice; first for a short time from 1444 to September 1446, and later from February 1451 to 1481. Date: circa 1475
Sultan Bayezid I - leader of the Ottoman TurksBayezid I (13541403) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. Date: circa 1395
Sultan Murad II Kodja - leader of the Ottoman TurksMurad II Kodja (14041451) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451. Date: circa 1450
Sultan Mehmed I Celebi - leader of the Ottoman TurksMehmed I Celebi (13901421) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421. Date: circa 1420
Sultan Murad I - leader of the Ottoman TurksMurad I (13261389) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1362 to 1389. Date: circa 1380
Palace of Kucuksu - Constantinople, Turkey. Rococco Palace built on the banks of the Bosphorus (1856-7) for Adbul Mecit I by Nikogos Balyan
