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The White Ship tragedyWilliam Adelin dies following the sinking of the White Ship in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy. As the only legitimate son of Henry I and heir to the throne of England
Allied Commanders ConferThe Allied commanders - Prinz Eugen, Ludwig von Baden and Marlborough - confer Date: 1704
Scots Lake MonsterThe reverends Twopeny and Macrae, and their two daughters, saw this creature in Loch Hourn, Scotland, for two days in succession Date: 20-21 August 1872
Charles Edward, 2nd Duke of Albany, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1884-1954), as a member of the Borussia Corps of Bonn University in about 1904
Duc D anjou Quits ParisLe duc d Anjou, grandson of Louis XIV, leaves Paris to become Felipe V of Spain, but this is opposed by England and other powers, triggering the Spanish Succession War
French in the TagusDisputed succession to the Portuguese throne leads to intervention by the great powers : a French fleet sails up the Tagus to promote French interests
Ines De Castro & AlfonsoInes de Castro, a noblewoman, having secretly wed Pedro I, begs Alfonso IV (his father) for mercy; he has her murdered so succession is preserved for his grandson
Gibraltar 1704The Rock of Gibraltar at the time of its capture (and retention) by the British during the Spanish Succession War : British ships (red flags) are seen in action
George Ii / Dettingen 1743BATTLE OF DETTINGEN George II, king of England, leads his men into battle, successfully defeating a much larger French army : he is the last English king to do this
Battle Villa ViciosaBATTLE OF VILLA VICIOSA During the battle, Felipe V, king of Spain, feels a need to sleep : the duc de Vendome offers him a bed made of flags captured from the enemy
Siege of TournaiSIEGE OF TOURNAI - Marlborough attacks the town, bravely defended by de Surville : after 56 days it is forced to surrender
Ansons Naval VictoryAnson, in the course of his round-the-world voyage, encounters and takes the Spanish galleon Nuestra Senora de Cabadonga
Battle of LuzzaraBattle of LUZZARA : the French under the duc d Anjou are defeated by prince Eugenes imperial forces
Battle of CassanoBATTLE OF CASSANO - the Austrians under prince Eugene of Savoy, though a much smaller force, defeat the French under the duc de Vendome
Battle of RamilliesBATTLE OF RAMILLIES Marlborough and Prince Eugene inflict a decisive defeat on the French under Villeroy : here, the allies are pursuing the retreating French
Battle of ChiariBattle of CHIARI : the imperial army under Prince Eugene defeats the French and Spanish forces under the duc de Savoie. Date: 1 September 1701
Battle of TanieresBATTLE OF TANIERES - (near Mons) hand-to-hand fighting leads to a victory for Marlborough and prince Eugene
Marlborough at BlenheimBATTLE OF BLENHEIM - Marlborough gives orders which enable him to win the decisive battle of the war, defeating a superior force of French under marshal Tallard
Siege of BarcelonaThe British army, under the earl of Peterborough, bombard BARCELONA, held by Felipe V of Spain, and force it to surrender
Christopher Robin MilneCHRISTOPHER ROBIN MILNE, bear- loving son of A A Milne who wrote a succession of books about him, delighting millions but nauseating others
St Antony Tempted / MotteSAINT ANTONY OF EGYPT He is tempted in an Egyptian tomb by a succession of outwardly attractive females, but he knows they are demons under the skin
Army in Sky 170 BcVisionary armies in the sky, seen four days in succession, warn the people of Jerusalem that tough times are coming
Victory at Vigo / 1702The combined English and Dutch fleets under Sir George Rooke destroy the French and Spanish fleet at Vigo, and capture a number of Spanish treasure galleons
Siege of Barcelona 1705+SIEGE OF BARCELONA The city is besieged for many months before finally capitulating to the earl of Peterborough in 1706
Ramillies (Dupray)BATTLE OF RAMILLIES The Allies under Marlborough and Prince Eugene defeat the French under Villeroy who suffer heavy losses
Blenheim (Dupray)BATTLE OF BLENHEIM Marlborough defeats the French and Bavarians
John Churchill / PosselwhiJOHN CHURCHILL Duke of Marlborough, Commander in Chief over the armies of England and Holland in the war of the Spanish Succession
Louis XV at FontenoyBATTLE OF FONTENOY Louis XV, king of France, on the battlefield, though it is the Marechal de Saxe who commands the victorious French army
Battle of Lauffeld 1747BATTLE OF LAUFFELD The French under le Marechal de Saxe gain a costly victory over a much larger Austrian and British force
Gibraltar Taken 1704The Rock of Gibraltar at the time of its capture (and retention) by the British during the Spanish Succession War : British ships (red flags) are seen in action
Spanish. Suc. War / RamillesBATTLE OF FONTENOY The duke of Cumberland successfully routs the French, but the failure of his Dutch allies leads eventually to a defeat
Battle of Fontenoy 1745BATTLE OF RAMILLIES Marlborough and Prinz Eugen overwhelmingly defeat the French under Villeroy, driving them out of the town
Projecting Praxinoscope2Reynauds praxinoscope or Theatre Optique gives the illusion of movement by a rapid succession of images : the audience are seated on the other side of the screen
John Churchill / RonjatJOHN CHURCHILL (with wife Sarah) Commander in chief over the armies of England and Holland in the War of the Spanish Succession
Battle of FontenoyBattle of FONTENOY The British forces prepare to take the heights from the French, though lack of support from their Dutch allies leads to ultimate defeat
Nala, Damayanti & SwanA swan, grateful for being spared by prince NALA, tells DAMAYANTI how handsome he is. This leads to their marriage, though also to a succession of crises and adventures
Lisbon Quake / CiceriA panoramic view of the ruined city after the 9.30 am tremors have been followed by a succession of tsunami (tidal waves) and further destruction is being caused by fires
John Duke MarlboroughJOHN CHURCHILL, first duke of MARLBOROUGH British military commander in the war of the Spanish succession. with his autograph
Carlos VI (Iii)CARLOS VI (III) son of emperor Leopold I, claimant to Spanish throne, ruled (sort of) 1700 but rejected, leading to Spanish Succession war, with his autograph
Maria Theresia & BootsThe empress Maria Theresia puts on a soldiers boots - an English satire at the time of the Austrian Succession War
Ammunition Tax ReceiptEven victorious wars must be paid for : this tax receipt (for sixpence) is for ammunition for Marlboroughs army in the Spanish Succession war
Carlos II (Wreath)CARLOS II - Spanish monarch whose lack of heir led to the War of the Spanish Succession
Fireworks in Green ParkA fireworks display at Green Park to celebrate the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle which marked the end of the War of Austrian Succession
James II at the Battle of the Boyne, IrelandJames II at the Battle of the Boyne, where he was defeated by William III of Orange during the War of the English Succession