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Pope Sixtus IIPope Xystus (Sixtus) II Pope and Saint
Robert Le PieuxRobert II repudiates Rosala de Provence and marries cousin Berthe de Bourgogne, but pope Gregorius V excommunicates him, so he leaves her and weds Constance d Arles
Louis and HenryThe controversial pope Alexander III is supported by Henry II of England and Louis VII of France : he will spend the next few years in exile in France
Papal MessengersMessengers from pope Della Luna (there were several rival popes at this time) are pilloried by the people of Flanders
Council of VienneAt the Council of Vienne (on the Rhone) pope Clemens V (from Avignon) supports Philippe IV by withdrawing support for the Templars, thus ensuring their destruction
Italy CanossaThe fortress of Canossa, famous as the site where Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich IV stood for three days in the snow, as penance for offending pope Gregorius VII
Gregorius I & ParentsPOPE GREGORIUS I Unusually - perhaps uniquely - a pope is depicted with his parents; his mother is a saint, his father, alas, is merely a senator
Louis XIV & Papal LegateCardinal Chigi, on behalf of his Uncle Pope Alexander VII, apologises to Louis XIV for ill-treatment of some French at Rome; the interview takes place in Louis bedroom
Pope LiberiusLIBERIUS he was exiled by the emperor Constantius II who set up the anti-pope Felix II in his place
Advertisement for Columbia Bicycles, 1897Advertisment for the Pope MFG. Companys Columbia Bicycles, 1897. Date: 1897
The Civil war in America: The lazy stand made by the FederalBattle scene showing both sides, cannons and guns blazing. At the second Battle of Bull Run, 75, 000 Federals under General John Pope were defeated by 55
Italy Castel GandolfoThe home of the pope when he wants a change from the Vatican, overlooking lago Albano
Rome - St Peter sThe piazza San Pietro, before St Peter s, where on religious festivals crowd gather to hear what the Pope has to say
John Dennis, CriticJOHN DENNIS playwright and critic - more successful at the latter than the former; made enemies of Swift and Pope, but wrote well on Shakespeare
America and VaticanPope to Wilson : Theres not much chance of peace so long as you keep your pockets stuffed with grenades !
French Take Rome - 6The French may have re-taken Rome for the pope, but they are very unpopular in the city - a French visitor is set upon by patriotic citizens and their no less patriotic dog
Pius IX RetiresAlarmed by the Republican triumph in Rome, pope Pius IX retires to Gaeta
Pius IX ReformsIn his proclamation motu proprio the new pope Pius IX announces reforms in Rome and other concessions to liberalism
Roman Banners BlessedAs part of Romes centenary celebrations, pope Pius IX blesses the municipal banners at the Quirinal
Papal Jubilee Leo XIILeo XII, a pope of notoriously reactionary views, hosts a Papal Jubilee in Rome : crowds and tourists throng the piazza of St Peter s
Papal Ban at AnconaAncona, seeking independence, is placed under a ban by pope Gregorius XVI : newspapers encouraging resistance are smuggled in by balloon
Pius VII ImprisonedPope Pius VII is incarcerated on the orders of Napoleon
Clement & ChristinaPope Clemens IX entertains queen Christina of Sweden. They dine at adjacent but separate tables, his is a little higher than hers
Friedrich I TroddenEmperor Friedrich I is humiliated by pope Alexander III, who treads on his neck as a sign of submission
Heinrich IV at CanossaEmperor Heinrich IV spends 3 days and nights in penance to avoid excommunication by pope Gregorius VII. He is usually depicted outdoors in the snow, but this is more credible
His Holiness Leo XIIIPOPE LEO XIII Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaelle Luigi Pecci
German Emperor Charles VCARL V Holy Roman Emperor (1519-56) and King of Spain as Charles I (1516-56). The last Emperor crowned by a Pope (1530)
1919 / TSAR, POPE & BOYARThe workers oppressed by Tsar, Pope, and Boyar (bourgeois) - but now the Bolsheviks will put a stop to oppression
Mother of Pius VIIJoanna Ghini, the mother of POPE PIUS VII
Alfonso and the ChurchReligious toleration ? Bismarck will support Alfonso only if he tolerates protestants : the pope insists that the pro-Catholic status quo be maintained
Bismarck Versus the PopeBismarck versus the pope : Germany will support Alfonso only if he tolerates protestants : the pope insists that the pro-Catholic status quo be maintained. Date: April 1875
Papal Jubilee / MilchaHe grants to the Milcha the commission of guards to the Santa Porta of St Peters Rome, while it is opened during the papal Jubilee
Papal Jubilee AnnouncedHe proclaims the PAPAL JUBILEE in Saint Peter s, Rome Date: circa 1720
Papal Jubilee / CardinalsAt the start of the Papal Jubilee, he deputes three cardinals to open the gates of San Giovanni Laterano, Santa Maria Maggiore and San Paolo, Rome
Papal Jubilee / ClosingHe closes the Papal Jubilee by laying the first stone to wall up the Porta Santa of St Peter s, Rome, which will not be opened again until the next Jubilee
Pope InfalliblePope Pius IX announces that the Pope is infallible when he is speaking ex cathedra
Papal Jubilee / EntryHe opens the Jubilee by entering St Peters Rome, carrying a cross, by the Porta Santa (the only time its ever opened), while priests sweep the sill and sing a Te Deum
Holy Year Starts 1899Leo XIII initiates the Holy Year in St Peter s, Rome
Bramante & St Peter sDONATO LAZZARI BRAMANTE with his plans for St Peters : pope Clemens VII - though it wasn t he who commissioned them - approves them
Pope Yields PowerRome having been taken by the Italians, the pope yields temporal power to Vittorio Emanuele II
Pope Martinus VPOPE MARTINUS V (Odo Colonna)
Saint Peter First PopeSAINT PETER Saint Peter, as the first Pope, pronounces the rules of the Church
Silvester II (Mono)POPE SILVESTER II (Gebert) French pope who took so keen an interest in science that he was rumoured to be a magician
Brigands at RomePapal troops capture brigands in the Sezze hills : the political situation, with the pope defying the Italian government, favours lawlessness
Francesco II has FunRelieved of his royal responsibilities, Francesco II, former king of the Two Sicilies, takes refuge with the pope at Rome and enjoys himself during the Carnival
French Reinforcements 2The French government sends line troops to Italy to help th pope defend Rome against Garibaldi : the Intrepide lands them at Civita Vecchia
French Reinforcements 1The French government sends hussars to Italy to help the pope defend Rome against Garibaldi : two squadrons of hussars sail in the Gomer to Civita Vecchia