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Paleozoic Collection (page 4)

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Cyclacantharia, a fossil brachiopod

Cyclacantharia, a fossil brachiopod
Two individuals of the peculiar Permian brachipod Cyclacantharia, each about 2 cm in diameter, showing the solitary coral-like shape and long supporting spines

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Dictyonema flabelliforme, gaptolite

Dictyonema flabelliforme, gaptolite
Shown here is an Ordovician dendroid graptolite, specimen originates from North Wales. Graptolites are the fossil remains of small colonial marine animals

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Eurypterius lacustris, sea scorpion

Eurypterius lacustris, sea scorpion
This Devonian sea scorpion is preserved in fine siltstone and is from Canada. These predatory aquatic arthropods had a segemented, body large eyes and strong claws

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Marrella splendens, lace crab

Marrella splendens, lace crab
This is a small, aquatic arthropod originating from the Burgess Shale in Canada dating from the Middle Cambrian

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Neuropteris heterophylla, fossil plant

Neuropteris heterophylla, fossil plant
This fossilised specimen of Neuropteris heterophylla is held at the Natural History Museum, London

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Pentremites spicatus, blastoid

Pentremites spicatus, blastoid
A Carboniferous blastoid from Grayson Co, Kentucky, U.S.A

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Cyperites bicarinatus, tree clubmoss

Cyperites bicarinatus, tree clubmoss
Leaves of tree clubmoss (Cyperites bicarinatus) dating back to the late carboniferous period, discovered at Kilmersdon, near Radstock, Somerset, England. Specimen measures about 15 cms

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Trinucleus, trinucleid trilobite

Trinucleus, trinucleid trilobite
This Trinucleid trilobite grew up to 3cm long. Specimen originating from Ordovician rocks of Builth, Wales

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Baragwanathia longifolia, clubmoss

Baragwanathia longifolia, clubmoss
A fossilised clubmoss (Baragwanathia longifolia) showing a dense bristly covering of hairs or spiny leaves. Specimen dates back to Late Silurian or Early Devonian, from Victoria, Australia

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Eryops megacephalus

Eryops megacephalus
Skeleton of Early amphibian (Eryops megacephalus), 295-285 million year old specimen from the Early Permian, Texas, U.S.A

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Eryops model

Eryops model
A model of Eryops, an extinct amphibian that was over a metre long. It lived during the Early Permian period around 295 to 285 million years ago. It was a large land animal for its time

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: 380 million year old rocks

380 million year old rocks
Block specimens of 380 million year old fossil bearing rocks being transported, Latvia

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Coal

Coal

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Bradysaurus baini

Bradysaurus baini
A mounted fossil skeleton of Bradysaurus baini, a 258 million year old specimen from the Late Permian, Cape Province, South Africa

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Chirodipterus australis, early lobe-finned fish

Chirodipterus australis, early lobe-finned fish
A 374 million year old specimen of the early lobe-finned fish (Cheiopterus australis). Originating from the Late Devonian, Gogo, Western Australia

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Asterophyllites grandis, giant horsetail leaves

Asterophyllites grandis, giant horsetail leaves
Giant leaves of the horsetail fern (Asterophyllites grandis). 320-290 million year old specimen from the Late Carboniferous, Dudley, West Midlands, U.K

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Anomalocaris canadensis

Anomalocaris canadensis
Reconstruction of a 520 million year old predatory marine species from the Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale in British Columbia, Canada

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Eusthenopteron foordi, early lobe-finned fish

Eusthenopteron foordi, early lobe-finned fish
A 374 million year old specimen of a lobe-finned fish from the Late Devonian, Canada

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Calamites sp. giant horsetail trunk

Calamites sp. giant horsetail trunk
320-290 million year old specimen of a giant horsetail fern trunk from the Late Carboniferous period, U.K

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Fossil amphibian footprints

Fossil amphibian footprints
Fossil footprints discovered in Yorkshire dating back to the Early Carboniferous period, around 342 to 340 million year ago

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Ptilodictya lanceolata (Goldfuss), bryozoan

Ptilodictya lanceolata (Goldfuss), bryozoan
Curved-shaped frond of a fossil cryptostome bryozoan on a block with a brachiopod. Specimen originates from the Silurian Wenlock Limestone, Dudley, West Midlands

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Dalmanites myops, trilobite

Dalmanites myops, trilobite
A Silurian fossil trilobite from the Wenlock Limestone, Dudley, Worcestershire. This specimen measures 40mm head to tail

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Palaeoniscus freislebeni, fossil fish

Palaeoniscus freislebeni, fossil fish
Palaeoniscus freislebeni a fossil fish from the Permian rocks near Midderidge, Durham

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Lithostrotion, coral

Lithostrotion, coral
Shown here is a Carboniferous coral. Corals comprise a soft bodied animal called a polyp. Each polyp inhabits a calcareous skeleton called a corallum

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Lonsdaleia, coral

Lonsdaleia, coral
Shown here is the Carboniferous coral, Lonsdaleia. Corals comprise a soft bodied animal called a polyp. Each polyp inhabits a calcareous skeleton called a corallum

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Slate

Slate
Cambrian slate from North Wales. Slate is metamorphosed shale

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Didymograptus, graptolite

Didymograptus, graptolite
Didymograptus, Ordovician tuning-fork planktonic graptolites. Graptolites are an extinct group of marine, colonial animals

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Hyolithes, primitive mollusc

Hyolithes, primitive mollusc
Shown here is Hyolithes, a Cambrian primitive mollusc. Hyolithes had an oval or cone-shaped, elongated shell and often occured in clusters along bedding planes of Cambrian shale

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Dictyonema, graptolite

Dictyonema, graptolite
Shown here is Dictyonema, a Cambrian dendroid graptolite. Graptolites are the fossil remains of small colonial animals. Graptolite colonies were connected together by living tissue

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Quartzite

Quartzite

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Protobarinophyton obrutschevii

Protobarinophyton obrutschevii
The fossilised leafless stems of Protobarinophyton obrutschevii topped by a cone-like array of sopre sacs. Approximately 3 mm wide

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Rhynia major, fossilised plant

Rhynia major, fossilised plant
A complete soft tissue preservation at the cellular level in Rhynia major. Transverse section through stem, approximately 2mm in diameter. From Rhynie Chert, Scotland, Early Devonian

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Marpolia spissa, fossilised algae

Marpolia spissa, fossilised algae
A fossilised type of green algae, possible filamentous cyanobacteria (Marpolia spissa), approximately 12 mm in height. This specimen was discovered in the Middle Cambrian, Burgess Shale, Canada

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Bothrodendron minutifoliu, fossil clubmoss

Bothrodendron minutifoliu, fossil clubmoss
Shown here is a fossilised leafy twig of a clubmoss originating from Carboniferous rocks near Barnsley, England

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Sigillaria rugosa, fossil club moss

Sigillaria rugosa, fossil club moss
This section of a club moss trunk displays leaf scars where leaves grew straight out from. Club mosses could grow up to heights of 30 metres

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Fossil branches of Calamites

Fossil branches of Calamites
The fossil branches of Calamites sp. bearing leaves and cones; Palaeostachya and Asterophyllites. Specimen discovered in Wales, dating back to the Late Carboniferous period

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Coal, from the late carboniferous

Coal, from the late carboniferous
Coal is formed from fossil plants. The regular pattern on the surface of this 14 cm long piece is the impression of the bark of a fossil tree; Lepidodendron

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Sigillaria rugosa, fossil plant

Sigillaria rugosa, fossil plant
Shown here is a section of the stem of a 300 million year old Carboniferous plant, probably abundant in the Carboniferous swamplands. The stem or trunk is the most common part to be fossilised

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Coal forest

Coal forest

Background imagePaleozoic Collection: Ordovician seascape

Ordovician seascape
An artists impression of the Eden Valley, Cumbria in the Ordovician period (490 to 443 million years ago), with volcanoes in the sea



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