Muslims Collection

Partition. Map of East and West Punjab
The areas of the Western and Eastern Punjab where there were many outbreaks of violence between Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus following Partition and the creation of modern India and Pakistan

Mosaic with arab and kufic caligraphy (top) on a wall of the Madrasa. Fes. Morocco

Koran written in Arabic (14h c. ). Miniature Painting
Koran written in Arabic (14h c.). Miniature Painting. SPAIN. Barcelona. Biblioteca de Catalunya (National Library of Catalonia)

Abd-ar-Rahman III (889- 961). Emir and Caliph of Al-Andalus

Pilgrims returning to Algeria from Mecca, having undertaking the Hajj, the pilgrimage every able-bodied Muslim is required to undertake at least once in their lifetime

Orphaned Muslim Children at Karachi Refugee Camp
Separated or orphaned children at a refugee camp in Karachi set up for Muslims fleeing from India to Pakistan

Punjabi Muslims - North-west Frontier Province - an area of South Asia spanning from central Pakistan to north-western India

Sandal Sellers 1930S
Twin sandal makers selling their wares in a bazaar

Jose Tapiro y Baro (1836-1913). Spanish painter. Parache, the dancer. Watercolour, 1895-1900. Prado Museum. Madrid. Spain

Pope Urban II (1042-1099) preaching at the Council of Clermont

Spanish Reconquest. Granada War (1482-1492). Surrender of the town of Montefrio, near Granada, 1486. The Moors delivering the keys of the town to the Catholic Monarchs

Iberian Peninsula. Emirate of Granada in the 14th century. Nasrid kings and warrior. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by Cesar Cantu. Volume VI, 1885

Iberian Peninsula. Emirate of Granada in the 14th century. Nasrid kings and two warriors. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by Cesar Cantu. Volume VI, 1885

Middle Ages. The Crusades. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by Cesar Cantu. Volume VI, 1885

Landing of Softas in Thessaloniki (during Ottoman)
The Eastern Question. Landing of Softas in Thessaloniki (during Ottoman rule of the city). The Softas were religious students of Islam. Engraving by Meaulle

Damascus. Engraving by Ransonnette

Antioch. Engraving by Ransonnette

Saint Catherine's Monastery, at the foot of Mount
Saint Catherine's Monastery. Located at the foot of Mount Sinai. Engraving by Ransonnette

Wedding of a young Druze prince. Princess's retinue at Nahr el-Kelb. Wedding march to Mount Lebanon. Engraving by Ransonnette

Jerusalem. Pulpit on the platform of the Mosque of Omar. Engraving by Emile Rouargue

Conquest of Valencia. On 9 October 1238 King James
James I the Conqueror (1208-1276). Count of Barcelona and King of Aragon (1213-1276), Valencia (1239-1276) and Majorca (1229-1276). Conquest of Valencia

bn Zuhr (ca. 1092-ca. 1162). Andalusi physician
Ibn Zuhr (ca. 1092-ca. 1162). Andalusi physician, philosopher and poet born in Penaflor (Seville, Andalusia, Spain). Known in medieval Europe by the name of Avenzoar. Portrait

Averroes (1126-1198). Muslim Andalusi philosopher
Averroes (Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd) (1126-1198). Muslim Andalusi philosopher and physician, teacher of Islamic law and philosophy. Engraving by Serra Pausas

Ibn Tumart (Abu Abd Allah Amghar Ibn Tumart (ca)
Ibn Tumart (Abu Abd Allah Amghar Ibn Tumart (ca. 1080-1130). Berber Muslim leader. Founder of the al-Muwahhidun confederation in North Africa (Almohad movement). Portrait. Engraving by Serra Pausas

Al-Andalus. Period of civil war between the Umayyad
Iberian Peninsula. Al-Andalus. Sulayman al-Musta'in or Sulayman ibn al-Hakam (d. 1016). Fifth Umayyad caliph of the Caliphate of Cordoba (1009-1010) and (1013-1016)

Abu Amir al-Mansur (ca. 939-1002). Ruler of
Abu Amir al-Mansur (ca. 939-1002). Muslim Arab Andalusi military leader and statesman. Ruler of the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba (978-1002). Equestrian portrait. Engraving by Serra Pausas

Abd al-Rahman III (891-961). Umayyad caliph of
Abd al-Rahman III (Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad) (891-961). Last Ummayad Emir of Cordoba (912-929) and first Umayyad caliph of Cordoba (929-961). Portrait. Engraving by Serra Pausas

Knights of Saint Blaise 1 and Montjoie 2
Knights of the Order of Saint Blaise 1 and the Order of Montjoie (Mountjoy) 2. The Order of St. Blaise was a 12th century military order to defend the country against the Muslims

History of Spain. Al Andalus. Faqih from Toledo
History of Spain. Al Andalus. Faqih. Islamic jurist and expert in Fiqh or Islamic jurisprudence. Faqih from Toledo. Engraving. Historia General de Espana by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1852

British military occupation. 1882. Egypt. Cairo
Events in Egypt, 1882. British military occupation. Cairo. Hassan Mosque during the preaching of the Holy War. Engraving. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1882

Saudi Arabia, Mecca. General view of the city. In the centre of al-Masjid al-Haram Mosque, the Kaaba, which houses the Black Stone. Engraving. Detail. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1882

Saudi Arabia, Mecca. General view of the city. In the centre of al-Masjid al-Haram Mosque, the Kaaba, which houses the Black Stone. Engraving. Detail. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1882

Muslim pilgrims camp in Mina, near Mecca
Mohammedan pilgrimages. Muslim pilgrims camp in Mina, near Mecca. Engraving. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1882

Mumbai, India - The Muharram Festival Procession
Mumbai (Bombay), India - The Muharram Festival Procession. 1916

The Cave of the Patriarchs or Tomb of the Patriarchs, West Bank
Vintage 19th century photograph: The Cave of the Patriarchs or Tomb of the Patriarchs, known to Jews as the Cave of Machpelah and to Muslims as the Sanctuary of Abraham

Father Serapion martyred in Algeria, North Africa
Father Serapion, an English or Irish Mercedarian friar, offers himself as a hostage in order to free captive Christians in Algeria, North Africa

Kaiser Willhem II, German Emperor as Hajji Willhelm, protector of muslims

Ordono IV of Leon and Umayyad Caliph of Cordoba Al-Hakam II
Encounter that took place in Madinat al-Zahra (Cordoba) between King Ordono IV of Leon, called the Bad (926-962) and the Umayyad Caliph of Cordoba Al-Hakam II (915-976). Illustration by J. Alaminos

Topkapi Palace. Chapel of the relics of the Prophet
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Constantinople (today Istanbul). Topkapi Palace. Chapel of the Seraglio. Relics of the Prophet. Engraving by Lemaitre

Turkey. Whirling Derviches. Mevlevi Order
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Whirling Derviches. Mevlevi Order. The whirling dervishes were founded by Jelaluddin Rumi (1207-1273). Engraving by Lemaitre, Vernier and Monnin

Turkey. Constantinople. Iftar or dinner of Grand Vizier
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Constantinople (today Istanbul). Topkapi Palace. Iftar or dinner of Grand Vizier and ministers on the third night of Ramadan. Engraving by Lemaitre, Lalaisse and Chaillot

SAUDI ARABIA MECCA
The cemetery : for Moslems, to die and be buried in Mecca is a unique privilege. Date: circa 1870

MOSLEMS AND HOURIS
Moslems are taught that if they die for the faith, they will find beautiful nymphs - HOURIS - awaiting them in the next world : so they go happily to their deaths

Muslims at prayer in a mosque, Senegal, 18th century. The Talbes were Moorish clerics and the Marabouts were Black Muslim clerics. Temple of the Talbes or Marabouts

Womans hairstyle and jewelry, Senegambia, 18th century
Womans braided hairstyle and jewelry, Senegambia, 18th century. Headress and ornaments of the negro women. Coiffure des negresses. After Rene Claude Geoffroy de Villeneuves l Afrique, Paris, 1814

Foundation stone of Londons first mosque laid, Southfields
The foundation stones of Londons first mosque at Southfields by His Holiness the Khalifatul Masih II, His Holiness and other Indians are seen praying in front of the stone

Mosque at the Oriental Institute, Maybury, Woking
The first Mosque in England at the Oriental Institute, Maybury, Woking. 1889

A temporary sanctuary for Delhis hard pressed Muslims
A scene at the Jami Masjid Mosque where several hundreds of refugees, after fleeing from their burning homes, were accommodated until refugee camps were ready to receive them

First-aid post near the Jami Masjid Mosque in Old Delhi
Wounds being dressed at the post before the people were sent on to refugee camps which have had to be established on the outskirts of the city since the outbreak of communcal massacres

SPAIN. Ronda. Moorish baths (13th-14th centuries). Main hall

Mecca. Angels decorating the Kaba at the birth of prophet Muhammad. Miniature. Book of Sufti Abdullah, master painter at the court of the Sultan Murad III, 1595. Topkapi Museum. Istanbul. Turkey

Arabian flat astrolabe from 10th century. ITALY. TUSCANY. Florence. Galileo Museum. Proc: SPAIN

The Gateway to the Chota Imambara, Lucknow, India
The Gateway to the Chota Imambara (Hussainabad Imambara) - an imposing monument located in the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

TUNISIA. GABES. Matmata. Berber troglodyte architecture

Procession of the Taziya, India
The Procession of the Taziya

Samarkand, Uzbekistan - Lecture in a Registan Madrasa
Samarkand, Uzbekistan - Students attending a lecture in a Registan Madrasa (Islamic Religious School). Date: circa 1910

Mevlana Museum. Turkey
Mevlana Museum at the Mevlana Monastery, of the dervishes monks. Exterior. Konya. Turkey

Medina Azahara. House of Viziers. Andalusia. Spain
Islamic Art. Umayyad period. Spain. 10th century. Medina Azahara (936-960). Palace city of the Caliph Abd al-Rahman III. House of Viziers. Andalusia

Mosque of Damascus. Prayer Room or haram. Syria
Mosque of Damascus. Prayer Room or haram. The marble mausoleum indicates the place where was buried the head of Saint John the Baptist, revered by Muslims as a prophet

Alcazaba of Merida. Spain
Spain. Extremadura. Alcazaba of Merida. Moorish fortification built by Abd ar-Rahman II in the 9th century. Walls

The Archangel Gabriel gives the Qur an to Muhammad on Mount
Revelation of Tanail. The Archangel Gabriel gives the Qur an to Muhammad on Mount Hira during a battle. Ottoman miniature. 15th century. Topkapi Museum. Istanbul. Turkey

The Alhambra. 14th Century. Mexuar. Granada. Andalusia. Spai
The Alhambra. 14th Century. Nasrid period. Mexuar. Initiated by Abu-LWalid Isma il and rebuilt by Yusuf I and Mohammad V, between 1333 and 1391. Granada. Andalusia. Spain

Persian astrolabe from 17th century. FRANCE. ΌE-DE-FRANCE
Persian astrolabe from 17th century. FRANCE. Ό E-DE-FRANCE. Paris. Museum of Arts and Crafts (CNAM)

Arabic Greeting - Egypt - As-salamu alaykum
As-salamu alaykum - an Arabic greeting often used by Muslims around the world. Translates as Peace be upon you

Khoja from Uzbekistan
A Khojeh of Uzbek Tartary

Refugee camp at the Purana Kila Fort
Indian Muslims fleeing New Delhi await admittance to the Purana Kila Fort

The Al-Azhar University - Al-Azhar Mosque, Cairo, Egypt
The Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo, Egypt. The Mosque is directly associated with Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt, founded in 975

Khartoum, Sudan - welcoming Ramadan
Khartoum, Sudan - welcoming the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and the month in which the Quran was revealed

Turkmenistan - Muslims pray outdoors after a storm - Friday prayers. Date: circa 1910s

Roderic (died 711 or 712). Visigothic King of Hispania for a brief period between 710-712. Portrait. Engraving

Islamic art. Spain. Bronze lamp
Islamic period. Spain. Bronze lamp. From Mosque Medina Elvira, Granada. Archaeological Museum of Granada. Andalusia. Spain

Religious School (Madrasa) at a Mosque in Greece
Islamic Religious School (Madrasa) at a Mosque in Greece. Date: circa 1930

Samarkand, Uzbekistan - Uzbek Muslims at Prayer. Date: circa 1909

Mosque of Bayrakl?. Belgrade. Republic of Serbia
Mosque of Bayrakl?, probably built around 1575, during the Ottoman period. Minaret. Belgrade. Republic of Serbia

Leaden Mosque, 1774. Shkodra. Republic of Albania
Leaden Mosque, built in 1774. Shkodra. Republic of Albania

Agricultural landscape around Shkodra. Republic of Albania
Agricultural landscape around Shkodra with the Leaden Mosque in the foreground. Republic of Albania

Abu Bakr Mosque. Shkodra. Republic of Albania

Minaret of Abu Bakr mosque. Shkodra. Republic of Albania

Canticles of Holy Mary. Reign of Alfonso X. 13th century. Miniature. Detail. Spanish reconquest. Christian castle siege

La Gerusalemme Liberata (Jerusalem Delivered), 1580 by Torqu
Torquato Tasso (1544-1595). Italian poet. La Gerusalemme Liberata (Jerusalem Delivered), 1580. Engraving

Quran. Kufic script. Archaeological Museum of Lahore. Pakistan

The Kaaba in Mecca. Colored engraving
The Kaaba in Mecca, the most sacred site in Islam. Saudi Arabia. Colored engraving. 19th century

Ukraine. Yevpatoria. Dervish Tekke
Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Yevpatoria. Dervish Tekke monastery. 15th century. Exterior

Ukraine. Bakhchisaray Palace
Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Bakhchisaray. Khans Palace. Big Khan Mosque. Built by Sahib I Giray. 16th century. Exterior. Detail

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