Fruchtermann Collection

American College for Girls at Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey Date: 1898

Istanbul, Turkey - Road down to the quay - Buyukada
Istanbul, Turkey - Road down to the quay at Buyukada (Prinkipo) Date: circa 1922

Sultan Murad IV Ghazi - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Murad IV Ghazi (1612 February 9, 1640) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1623 to 1640 - known both for restoring the authority of the state and for the brutality of his method in doing so

Sultan Osman II - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Sultan Osman II or Othman II (commonly known as Genc Osman, meaning Osman the Young) (1604-1622) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death on 20 May 1622. Date: circa 1620

Sultan Selim I conquering Egypt
Sultan Selim I, nicknamed Yavuz " the Stern", " the Steadfast" or " the Grim" (1465?-1520) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520

Sultan Ibrahim - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Ibrahim (16151648) ( Ibrahim the Mad ) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1640 until 1648. Date: circa 1645

Bursa, Turkey - Mudanya Date: 1898

Istanbul, Turkey - Castle of Yoros at Anadolu Kavagi Date: circa 1922

Istanbul, Turkey - Yoros Castle and Anadolu Kavagi
Istanbul, Turkey - Yoros Castle and the village of Anadolu Kavagi. Date: circa 1922

A Rabbi - Constantinople, Turkey. Date: 1909

The Galata Bridge and entrance to the Golden Horn - Istanbul, Turkey. Date: circa 1910

Views of Cape St. Vincent, Algarve, southern Portugal
Fabulous early pictorial postcard depicting views of Cape St. Vincent, a headland in the municipality of Vila do Bispo, in the Algarve, southern Portugal. Date: 1900

Istanbul, Turkey, Ottoman Empire - Hamidie Fountain, Tophane. Date: 1905

Sultan Selim the Grim at The Battle of Marj Dabiq in 1516 (or 932 of the Islamic Calendar). The battle was part of the OttomanMamluk War (151617) between the Ottoman Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate

Sultan Abdulhamid II - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Abdulhamid II (1842-1918) - 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last to exert effective control over the Empire as a whole entity. Date: circa 1916

Sultan Murad V - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Murad V (1840-1904) - 33rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned (rather briefly) from 30th May to 31st August 1876. Date: 1876

Sultan Mahmud II - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Mahmud II (1789-1839) - the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. Date: circa 1830s

Sultan Mustafa I Deli - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Mustafa I Deli (15911639) son of Mehmed III, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and from 1622 to 1623. Date: circa 1623

Sultan Selim I (The Grim) - leader of the Ottoman Turks
Selim I, nicknamed Yavuz, " the Stern" or " the Steadfast", but often rendered in English as " the Grim" (1465/1466/14701520)

Sultan Mehmed I Celebi - leader of the Ottoman Turks
Mehmed I Celebi (13901421) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421. Date: circa 1420

Sultan Orhan - leader of the Ottoman Turks
Orhan or Orhan Bey (12811362), the second bey (ruler) of the Ottoman Empire (at this stage known as the Ottoman Beylik or Emirate). Date: circa 1360

Sultan Osman I - leader of the Ottoman Turks
Osman I or Othman I or Osman Gazi (12581326) Ottoman Turkish Sultan Osman Ghazi, Turkish, nicknamed " Kara" (black) - leader of the Ottoman Turks

Sultan Mehmed V Reshad - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Mehmed V Reshad (1844-1918) - the 35th Ottoman Sultan. Date: circa 1918

Sultan Abdulaziz - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Abdlaziz (1830-1876) - 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning between 1861 and 1876. Date: circa 1875

Sultan Abdulmecid I - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Sultan Abdulmecid I (1823-1861) - the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Date: circa 1860

Sultan Abdulhamid I - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Abdulhamid I, Abdul Hamid I or Abd Al-Hamid I ( Servant of God ) (1725-1789) - the 27th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Date: circa 1785

Sultan Mahmud I - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Mahmud I (called The Hunchback (Kambur)) (16961754) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754. Date: circa 1750

Sultan Osman III - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Osman III or Othman III (1699-1757) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 to 1757. Date: circa 1755

Sultan Ahmed III - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Ahmed III (16731736) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and a son of Sultan Mehmed IV. Date: circa 1730

Sultan Mustafa II Ghazi - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Mustafa II Ghazi (16641703) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 to 1703. Date: circa 1700

Sultan Mehmed IV - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Mehmed IV Modern Turkish Mehmet (1642-1693) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. Date: circa 1680

Sultan Ahmed II Khan Ghazi - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Ahmed II Khan Ghazi (16431695) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695. Date: circa 1690

Sultan Suleiman II - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Suleiman II (1642-1691) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691. Date: circa 1680

Sultan Murad III - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Murad III (1546-1595) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death. Date: circa 1590

Sultan Mehmed III Adli - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Mehmed III Adli (1566-1603) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595 until his death. Date: circa 1600

Sultan Selim II - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Selim II (15241574) (" Selim the Sot (Mest)" and as " Sari Selim" (Selim the Blond) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574. Date: circa 1570

Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent - ruler of the Ottoman Turks
Suleiman I the Magnificent in the West and Kanuni (the Lawgiver) in the East, (14941566) - the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1520 to his death in 1566. Date: circa 1560

Sultan Bayezid II - leader of the Ottoman Turks
Bayezid II (14471512) - eldest son and successor of Mehmed II, ruling as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512. Date: circa 1505

Sultan Mehmed II - leader of the Ottoman Turks
Mehmed II (or Mehmed the Conqueror ) (14321481) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire twice; first for a short time from 1444 to September 1446, and later from February 1451 to 1481. Date: circa 1475

Sultan Bayezid I - leader of the Ottoman Turks
Bayezid I (13541403) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. Date: circa 1395

Sultan Murad II Kodja - leader of the Ottoman Turks
Murad II Kodja (14041451) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451. Date: circa 1450

Sultan Murad I - leader of the Ottoman Turks
Murad I (13261389) - Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1362 to 1389. Date: circa 1380

Istanbul, Turkey - Ruins of the Chateau of Sir Henry Bulwer
Istanbul, Turkey - Ruins of the Chateau of (William) Henry Lytton Earle Bulwer, 1st Baron Dalling and Bulwer (1801-1872) at Yassiada (Island of Plate) - Municipality Of Adalar.In 1858

Istanbul, Turkey - Haydar Pasa Station
Haydar Pasa Station viewed from the waters of the southern mouth of the Bosphorus - Constantinople, Turkey. Date: 1927

View of the European side of the Bosphorus from Asian side - Istanbul, Turkey Date: circa 1939

Seraglio Point - Constantinople, Turkey
Palace Point, Constantinople - La Pointe du Seraile, Seraglio Point or Sarayburnu. Date: circa 1908

Istanbul, Turkey - Seraglio Point and Topkapi Palace Date: 1898

Istanbul, Turkey - Kadikoy from Haider Pasa Date: 1898

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