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Fortification Collection

Background imageFortification Collection: Tomb of Cecilia Metella, along the Appian Way, Rome, Italy

Tomb of Cecilia Metella, along the Appian Way, Rome, Italy
Vintage 19th century photograph: Tomb of Cecilia Metella, along the Appian Way, Rome, Italy

Background imageFortification Collection: First English Civil War: Siege of Lathom House, 1644

First English Civil War: Siege of Lathom House, 1644
Royalist stronghold Lathom House in Lancashire defies Parlimentarian pressure and raises the royal standard. The ensuing siege lasted three months, but was eventually lifted

Background imageFortification Collection: Malcesine, Lake Garda, Italy

Malcesine, Lake Garda, Italy
On a little headland of the Veronese side of Lake Garda, Italy, on the slopes of Mount Baldo, Malcesine was built around a fortress which belonged to the Veronese Della Scalas. Date: circa 1910s

Background imageFortification Collection: Conwy Castle Wales - from the landing place

Conwy Castle Wales - from the landing place Date: circa 1880

Background imageFortification Collection: Map of Saint Malo, 17th c. Engraving

Map of Saint Malo, 17th c. Engraving

Background imageFortification Collection: Larnaca Castle, Cyprus

Larnaca Castle, Cyprus
The Fort of Larnaca, Cyprus - erected by the Turks in 1625 Date: circa 1910s

Background imageFortification Collection: Bactrian Camel. Ukraine

Bactrian Camel. Ukraine
Bactrian Camel (Camelus Bactrianus) at the Genoese Fortress. Sudak. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Ukraine

Background imageFortification Collection: Weavers Castle, Eriskay, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, c. 1880 s

Weavers Castle, Eriskay, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, c. 1880 s
19th century vintage photograph: Weavers Castle, Eriskay, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, c.1880 s

Background imageFortification Collection: Loch Eynort, South Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, c. 1880 s

Loch Eynort, South Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, c. 1880 s
19th century vintage photograph: Loch Eynort, South Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, c.1880 s

Background imageFortification Collection: Aigues-mortes, France - Medieval ramparts

Aigues-mortes, France - Medieval ramparts Date: circa 1850s

Background imageFortification Collection: Walls of Trebizond

Walls of Trebizond. Defensive walls stretching from the hill at the back of the old town to the Black Sea shore. Engraving by F. Meaulle. La Guerra de Oriente (The Russo-Turkish War). Volume II. 1877.

Background imageFortification Collection: Vidin, Bulgaria. Baba Vida fortress

Vidin, Bulgaria. Baba Vida fortress
Vidin, Bulgaria. Baba Vida Fortress. Engraving. La Guerra de Oriente (The Russo-Turkish War). Volume I. 1877.

Background imageFortification Collection: France. Paris Commune. Versailles troops enter

France. Paris Commune. Versailles troops enter
France. Paris Commune. Popular revolutionary movement that took power in Paris from 18 March to 28 May 1871, during the Franco-Prussian War

Background imageFortification Collection: Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). Sailors refusing

Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). Sailors refusing
Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). Fort de Montrouge. One of the fortifications of Paris, built between 1843 and 1845 in Arcueil

Background imageFortification Collection: Jacquerie (28 May to 10 August 1358). Called by

Jacquerie (28 May to 10 August 1358). Called by
Jacquerie (28 May to 10 August 1358). Charles II of Navarre (1332-1387), known as Charles the Bad. King of Navarre (1349-1387)

Background imageFortification Collection: Khyber Pass - Afghanistan/Pakistan - Fort Peshawar

Khyber Pass - Afghanistan/Pakistan - Fort Peshawar
The Khyber Pass - the mountain pass that links Pakistan and Afghanistan. Throughout history it has been an important trade route between Central Asia and South Asia and a strategic military location

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain. Templar Castle of Monzon. Engraving, 19th century

Spain. Templar Castle of Monzon. Engraving, 19th century
Spain. Templar Castle of Monzon. Engraving by Cibera. Historia General de Espana by Father Mariana. Madrid, 1852

Background imageFortification Collection: Ancient history. Battering ram. Siege weapon

Ancient history. Battering ram. Siege weapon used to break open the masonry walls of fortifications or splinter their wooden gates. Engraving. Historia General de Espana by Father Mariana

Background imageFortification Collection: Cuban War of Independence (1895-1898)

Cuban War of Independence (1895-1898). Island of Cuba. Fortification works on the coast of Santiago de Cuba. Engraving by Carretero. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1898

Background imageFortification Collection: Island of Cuba. Santiago de Cuba. Morro Castle

Island of Cuba. Santiago de Cuba. Morro Castle. Engraving. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1898

Background imageFortification Collection: Puerto Rico, San Juan. Port entrance. Engraving, 1898

Puerto Rico, San Juan. Port entrance. Engraving, 1898
Puerto Rico, San Juan. Port entrance. From left to right: Isla de Cabras, San Agustin Bastion, Santa Elena Battery and Morro Castle. Engraving. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1898

Background imageFortification Collection: China, Talien-wan Fort, in the homonymous bay. Engraving

China, Talien-wan Fort, in the homonymous bay. Engraving. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1898

Background imageFortification Collection: View of Valletta, the Grand and Marsamxett Harbours

View of Valletta, the Grand and Marsamxett Harbours
Attributed to Giuseppe Caloriti (1681-ca.1740). Italian painter. View of Valletta, the Grand and Marsamxett Harbours, ca.1733

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain, Segovia. The Alcazar. Panoramic view

Spain, Segovia. The Alcazar. Panoramic view from the Fuencisla. Engraving. Cronica General de Espana, Historia Ilustrada y Descriptiva de sus Provincias. Castilla-La Vieja, 1870

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain, Segovia. The Alcazar. Engraving, 19th century

Spain, Segovia. The Alcazar. Engraving, 19th century
Spain, Segovia. The Alcazar. Tower of John II of Castile. Engraving. Cronica General de Espana, Historia Ilustrada y Descriptiva de sus Provincias. Castilla-La Vieja, 1870

Background imageFortification Collection: Egyptian conflict with the British, 1882. Egypt. Alexandria

Egyptian conflict with the British, 1882. Egypt. Alexandria. Egyptian battery of Krupp cannons at Mecks Fort. Engraving by Rico. Detail. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1882

Background imageFortification Collection: British occupation of Egypt. Events of Alexandria

British occupation of Egypt. Events of Alexandria. In June 1882 a British squadron opened fire on the city and occupied it. Forts on Pharos Island, bombarded by the British squadron on July 11

Background imageFortification Collection: Egyptian conflict with the British, 1882. Egypt. Alexandria

Egyptian conflict with the British, 1882. Egypt. Alexandria. Egyptian battery of Krupp cannons at Mecks Fort. Engraving by Rico. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1882

Background imageFortification Collection: British occupation of Egypt. Events of Alexandria

British occupation of Egypt. Events of Alexandria. In July 1882 a British squadron opened fire on the city and occupied it. Forts on Pharos Island, bombarded by the British squadron on July 11

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain, Andalusia, Cadiz. General view from the Earth Gate

Spain, Andalusia, Cadiz. General view from the Earth Gate (Puerta de Tierra). Engraving by Bernardo Rico. La Ilustracion Espanola y Americana, 1882

Background imageFortification Collection: Portugal. Castle of Aljezur

Portugal. Castle of Aljezur
Portugal, Aljezur. View of the castle of Arab origin, dating from the 10th century. It was conquered in 1246 by knights loyal to Paio Peres Correia

Background imageFortification Collection: Portugal. Castle of Santiago do Cacem

Portugal. Castle of Santiago do Cacem
Portugal. Santiago do Cacem. Castle. Fortress of Moorish origin. It was later rebuilt by the Christians in medieval period. Setubal District

Background imageFortification Collection: Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century

Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century
Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). Built between 1515 and 1519 by Francisco de Arruda (d.1547). Manueline style. Declared UNESCO World Heritage Site. Architectural detail

Background imageFortification Collection: Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century

Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century
Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). Built between 1515 and 1519 by Francisco de Arruda (d.1547). Manueline style. Declared UNESCO World Heritage Site. Architectural detail

Background imageFortification Collection: Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century

Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century
Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). Built between 1515 and 1519 by Francisco de Arruda (d.1547). Manueline style. Declared UNESCO World Heritage Site. Architectural detail

Background imageFortification Collection: Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century

Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century
Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). Built between 1515 and 1519 by Francisco de Arruda (d.1547). Manueline style. Declared UNESCO World Heritage Site. Architectural detail

Background imageFortification Collection: Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century

Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). 16th century
Portugal. Lisbon. Belem Tower (Tower of Belem). Built between 1515 and 1519 by Francisco de Arruda (d.1547). Manueline style. Declared UNESCO World Heritage Site. Architectural detail

Background imageFortification Collection: Vintage late 19th century photograph - ancient Roman ruins in the Forum in Rome, Italy

Vintage late 19th century photograph - ancient Roman ruins in the Forum in Rome, Italy

Background imageFortification Collection: WW2 Beethoven statue, Bonn, Germany

WW2 Beethoven statue, Bonn, Germany
Vintage WW2 World War Two photograph - statue of Beethoven in the centre of Bonn, Germany, stands amid the rubble following an Allied bombing raid

Background imageFortification Collection: Excavation of the ruins of Herculaneum, Italy, 1869

Excavation of the ruins of Herculaneum, Italy, 1869
19th century vintage photograph - archaeological excvation of the ruins of Herculaneum, Italy, 1869

Background imageFortification Collection: Typical Norman Castle

Typical Norman Castle. Date: 11th century

Background imageFortification Collection: Colonies of rooks fly above Harlech Castle, north Wales

Colonies of rooks fly above Harlech Castle, north Wales, before roosting for the night Date: 2019

Background imageFortification Collection: Castel Nuovo, Piazza Municipio, Naples, Italy

Castel Nuovo, Piazza Municipio, Naples, Italy
Castel Nuovo (Maschio Angioino) - a medieval castle located in front of the Piazza Municipio in Naples, southern Italy. Date: circa 1930s

Background imageFortification Collection: Turkey. Bosphorus castles

Turkey. Bosphorus castles
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Bosphorus castles. Engraving by Lemaitre, Danvin and Lepetit. Historia de Turquia by Joseph Marie Jouannin (1783-1844) and Jules Van Gaver, 1840

Background imageFortification Collection: Constantinople. Yedikule Fortress

Constantinople. Yedikule Fortress
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Constantinople (today Istanbul). Yedikule Fortress or Fortress of the Seven Towers. Its construction was commissioned by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in 1458

Background imageFortification Collection: Ottoman domination. Acre. Walls of Saint Jean d'Acre

Ottoman domination. Acre. Walls of Saint Jean d'Acre
Ottoman domination. Acre (today Akko in northern territory of Israel). Walls of Saint Jean d'Acre. Engraving, 19th century. Engraving by Lemaitre

Background imageFortification Collection: Ottoman Empire. Brousse Castle

Ottoman Empire. Brousse Castle. Engraving by Lemaitre, Vormser and Lepetit. Historia de Turquia, by Joseph Marie Jouannin (1783-1844) and Jules Van Gaver, 1840

Background imageFortification Collection: Letter sent by King Philip II to City Council of La Coruna

Letter sent by King Philip II to City Council of La Coruna
Philip II (1527-1598). King of Spain

Background imageFortification Collection: Middle Ages. Wood mantlet on wheels. Engraving by Serra

Middle Ages. Wood mantlet on wheels. Engraving by Serra
Middle Ages. Mantlet. Large shield or portable shelter used for stopping projectiles. Wood mantlet on wheels. Engraving by Serra. Museo Militar, 1883. Later colouration. Date: 2020

Background imageFortification Collection: Turkey. Constantinople. Fort Bakczekeu (Bahcekoy)

Turkey. Constantinople. Fort Bakczekeu (Bahcekoy)
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Constantinople (today Istanbul). Fort Bakczekeu (Bahcekoy). Engraving by Lemaitre, Vormser and S. Cholet

Background imageFortification Collection: Turkey. Constantinople. Yedikule Fortress

Turkey. Constantinople. Yedikule Fortress
Ottoman Empire. Turkey. Constantinople (today Istanbul). Yedikule Fortress or Fortress of the Seven Towers. Its construction was commissioned by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in 1458

Background imageFortification Collection: Ottoman domination. Acre (today Akko)

Ottoman domination. Acre (today Akko)
Ottoman domination. Acre (today Akko in northern territory of Israel). Walls of Saint Jean d'Acre. Engraving, 19th century. Engraving by Lemaitre

Background imageFortification Collection: Soldiers of Acostamientos. Culveriner and crossbowman

Soldiers of Acostamientos. Culveriner and crossbowman
Soldiers of Acostamientos. The Acostamiento was a salary granted by the king to his vassals under which they were obliged to serve him in war. Culveriner (left). Crossbowman (right). Engraving

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain, Andalusia, Tarifa. Castle of the Guzmans

Spain, Andalusia, Tarifa. Castle of the Guzmans
Spain, Andalusia, province of Cadiz, Tarifa. Castle of the Guzmans or Castle of Guzman el Bueno. It was built in 960 by Abd-ar-Rahman III, Caliph of Cordoba

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain, Balearic Islands, Majorca. Bellver Castle

Spain, Balearic Islands, Majorca. Bellver Castle. Gothic style. Engraving by Serra. Museo Militar, 1883. Later colouration. Date: 2019

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain, Aragon. Castle of Loarre. Engraving

Spain, Aragon. Castle of Loarre. Engraving
Spain, Aragon, Huesca province. Castle of Loarre. It was built during the 11th and 12th centuries. Engraving. Museo Militar, 1883. Later colouration. Date: 2019

Background imageFortification Collection: Medieval war machine. Catapult. Parabolic motion machine

Medieval war machine. Catapult. Parabolic motion machine, used to launch long-distance projectiles. Engraving. Museo Militar, 1883. Later colouration. Date: 2019

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain. Castle of Belmonte. Engraving. Later colouration

Spain. Castle of Belmonte. Engraving. Later colouration
Spain, province of Cuenca. Castle of Belmonte, 15th century. Engraving. Museo Militar, 1883. Later colouration. Date: 2019

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain, Ponferrada. Templar castle. Engraving

Spain, Ponferrada. Templar castle. Engraving. Museo Militar, 1883. Later colouration. Date: 2019

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain, Astorga. Ruins of the old castle. Engraving

Spain, Astorga. Ruins of the old castle. Engraving
Spain, province of Leon, Astorga. Ruins of the old castle, demolished in 1872. Engraving. Later colouration. Date: 2019

Background imageFortification Collection: Spain, province of Leon. Castle of Ponferrada

Spain, province of Leon. Castle of Ponferrada. Illustration by Letre. Engraving by Sierra, 19th century. Cronica General de Espana, Historia Ilustrada y Descriptiva de sus Provincias

Background imageFortification Collection: Ludlow Castle

Ludlow Castle
An oil painting of the medieval fortification, Ludlow Castle, overlooking the River Teme in Shropshire, England. The castle was built circa 1066-85 by Walter de Lacy. Date: circa 1921

Background imageFortification Collection: Tombs of the Mamluks (Mamelukes) in Cairo, Egypt

Tombs of the Mamluks (Mamelukes) in Cairo, Egypt
Tombs of the Mamluks in the City of the Dead with the Saladin Citadel of Cairo in the background (top right), Egypt. Date: 20th century

Background imageFortification Collection: The Taking of Zutphen, Siege of Zutphen (present day Gelderland, Netherlands)

The Taking of Zutphen, Siege of Zutphen (present day Gelderland, Netherlands), 19-30 May 1591, part of the Eighty Years War (1568-1648) and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604)

Background imageFortification Collection: Luxembourg - The Bock and Church of Saint John in Grund

Luxembourg - The Bock and Church of Saint John in Grund. The Bock (Bockfiels) is a promontory in the north-eastern corner of Luxembourg Citys old historical district. Date: circa 1910

Background imageFortification Collection: Vintage 19th century photograph: ornate window, architecture detail, Cairo, Egypt

Vintage 19th century photograph: ornate window, architecture detail, Cairo, Egypt

Background imageFortification Collection: Vintage 19th century photograph: Pyramid of Cestius. The Porta San Paolo (San Paolo Gate

Vintage 19th century photograph: Pyramid of Cestius. The Porta San Paolo (San Paolo Gate) is one of the southern gates in the 3rd-century Aurelian Walls of Rome, Italy

Background imageFortification Collection: Vintage 19th century photograph: Hahnen Gate, Hahnentor, Cologne, Germany

Vintage 19th century photograph: Hahnen Gate, Hahnentor, Cologne, Germany

Background imageFortification Collection: 19th century vintage photograph: view of Napoli, Naples from the Mediterranean Sea

19th century vintage photograph: view of Napoli, Naples from the Mediterranean Sea

Background imageFortification Collection: Vintage 19th century photograph - view of the town of Thun in Switzerland

Vintage 19th century photograph - view of the town of Thun in Switzerland

Background imageFortification Collection: Casal Rotondo tomb on the Appian Way, Rome, Italy

Casal Rotondo tomb on the Appian Way, Rome, Italy
Vintage 19th century photograph: Casal Rotondo is the largest tomb on the Appian Way, to the southeast of Rome, Italy. A small house has been constructed on top

Background imageFortification Collection: St. Stephens Gate, Jerusalem, modern Israel

St. Stephens Gate, Jerusalem, modern Israel
19th century vintage photograph: St. Stephens Gate, Jerusalem, Israel (Palestine) c.1890

Background imageFortification Collection: Via Dolorosa, Jerusalem, Palestine, modern Israel

Via Dolorosa, Jerusalem, Palestine, modern Israel
Vintage 19th century photograph: The Via Dolorosa is a processional route in the Old City of Jerusalem, believed to be the path that Jesus walked on the way to his crucifixion

Background imageFortification Collection: Germany - The Basilica of St. Castor, church in Koblenz

Germany - The Basilica of St. Castor, church in Koblenz
Vintage 19th century photograph: Germany - The Basilica of St. Castor is the oldest church in Koblenz in the German state of Rhineland Palatinate

Background imageFortification Collection: France - Boulevard des Italiens, Paris

France - Boulevard des Italiens, Paris
Vintage 19th century photograph: France - Boulevard des Italiens

Background imageFortification Collection: France - view of the River Seine, bridges and city centre, Paris

France - view of the River Seine, bridges and city centre, Paris
Vintage 19th century photograph: France - view of the River Seine, bridges and city centre, Paris

Background imageFortification Collection: The Ghent Gate, Bruges, Belgium

The Ghent Gate, Bruges, Belgium
19th century vintage photograph: The Ghent Gate, also called the Gentpoort or Porte de Gand, is one of the four remaining medieval gates in Bruges

Background imageFortification Collection: Canal and Belfry, Bruges, Belgium

Canal and Belfry, Bruges, Belgium
19th century vintage photograph: canal and Belfry, Bruges, Belgium

Background imageFortification Collection: Bruges - Porte d Ostende ou des Baudets. Belgium

Bruges - Porte d Ostende ou des Baudets. Belgium
19th century vintage photograph: Bruges - Porte d Ostende ou des Baudets. Belgium

Background imageFortification Collection: Street market, Ghent, Belgium

Street market, Ghent, Belgium
19th century vintage photograph: street market, Ghent, Belgium

Background imageFortification Collection: Trajans kiosk on the Isle of Philae, Egypt

Trajans kiosk on the Isle of Philae, Egypt
19th century vintage photograph: View of Trajans kiosk on the Isle of Philae, Egypt. The structure, also known as the Pharaohs Bed, was erected under Emperor Trajan (AD 53-117)

Background imageFortification Collection: Entrance to the Great Temple, Luxor, Egypt, 1857

Entrance to the Great Temple, Luxor, Egypt, 1857
19th century vintage photograph: entrance to the Great Temple, Luxor, Egypt, 1857 by Francis Frith

Background imageFortification Collection: Creagorry Hotel, Benbecula, Outer Hebrides, Scotland

Creagorry Hotel, Benbecula, Outer Hebrides, Scotland
19th century vintage photograph: Creagorry Hotel, Benbecula, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, c.1880 s

Background imageFortification Collection: Harbour at Oban, viewed from the south, Scotland, c. 1880 s

Harbour at Oban, viewed from the south, Scotland, c. 1880 s
19th century vintage photograph: the harbour at Oban, viewed from the south, Scotland, c.1880 s



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