Czech Republic - Sokol Rally in Prague 1929
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Czech Republic - Sokol Rally in Prague 1929
A rally to promoting public exercise as a way to stimulate national self importance (through organised gymnastic and athletic demonstrations - usually mass-participation). Sokol was founded on the philosophy that a physically fit, mentally alert and culturally developed people can make a nation strong. The word " sokol" translates to falcon and is symbolic of the Sokol ideals: Courage, Strength, Endurance, Fraternalism, Love of democratic principles, and Pride in country. Miroslav Tyrs (1832 -1884) (depicted in the centre) was a key exponent of this approach and is duly being honoured by the ranks of passing Sokol participants. Tyrs believed that a nation must be physically fit, morally on a high plane and intelligent in order to secure independence and retain it. Elevated to Doctor of Philosophy at Charles University and a member of the Education Staff of Riegers Encyclopedia, Tyrs formulated his Sokol plan, creating an entirely new gymnastic terminology. The next twenty years of his life were devoted to Sokol. He was the first Physical Director, editor of the Sokol paper and creator of calisthenics and exercises, placing the whole system on a firm scientific basis. Between the First and Second World Wars the organisation grew to have a million members. The Sokol programmes were organised to have mass appeal across all strata of Czech society and across all age grous."
Media ID 4452077
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Athletic Bare Calisthenics Chested Courage Cultural Czech Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakian Demonstration Endurance Exercise Exercising Falcon Falcons Fraternalism Gymnastic Health Healthy Mass Nationalism Participation Patriotic Patriotism Prague Pride Propaganda Rally Shield Sokol Strength Vsesokolsky
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